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Roamer
Some intern notes from @vnovakovski interview by @choffstein
> Lighter doesn’t plan to rebuild all on-chain primitives itself, but rather be composable with Ethereum apps. Vlad says he’s “really optimistic” about the Ethereum ecosystem
> Formal audits are being looked into, and should be done within a couple of months
> Highlights that despite the Ethereum L2 sequencer being centralized, exploits wouldn’t be able to post fake proofs to the exchange. Also mentions Escape Hatch, through which users can withdraw collateral back to Ethereum safely
> Decentralizing the sequencer is a roadmap item, just not prioritized at the moment
> LLP’s liquidity model takes into account the size of the underlying spot markets (and of other perps) to avoid incidents
> Plans to add isolated margin for newer markets (RWA futures, pre-launch perps) through a more risky version of LLP called “XLP”, to be isolated from the main pool - carrying higher risk, but higher returns
> To date, about 50 API traders onboarded by the team, and another 100 that self-onboarded.
> Currently, LLP represents 80% of the platform’s liquidity. Likely to go down as deposit caps are lifted - Vlad sees it going down to 50% by year-end.
> Vlad underlines how there are no rebates for market makers, as they are able to turn a profit regardless of that.
> LLP was initially seeded with $100K by the protocol, rest has been provided by users
Recommend listening to the whole pod: lots of interesting talks about ZK tech on Lighter (8:05; 15:10), reasoning behind zero fees (46:45), and ideas around what composability might look like (54:07)

Corey Hoffstein 🏴☠️Sep 22, 2025
Lighter: The Orderbook for all of Ethereum (S7E22)
In this episode I’m joined by @vnovakovski, founder and CEO of Lighter, a decentralized crypto exchange.
To kick off the conversation, we explore Lighter's three big design choices: it’s built as a custom Layer-2 on Ethereum, it relies on zero-knowledge circuits for proving transactions, and it runs with a private sequencer. Don't worry – if that sounds like gibberish, Vlad explains it all. Each of those decisions comes with trade-offs — but also big potential advantages.
We discuss why Ethereum remains the natural home for new rollups, from inheriting its security to tapping into DeFi’s growing composability. We also break down what zk circuits actually are, why they matter for trust and security in a derivatives exchange, and how they’re verified in practice.
From there, we tackle the business side: how you bootstrap liquidity in a brand-new DEX, why Lighter went with an unusual fee model and the key lessons learned during an extended private beta.
Finally, we zoom out to the bigger picture. What might DeFi look like if composability really takes hold? Could specialized rollups like Lighter become the backbone of an on-chain financial system, rather than just another venue for speculation?
Please enjoy my conversation with Vlad Novakovski.

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